cadmium sulfide toxicity
Prop 65 - Developmental toxicity, female Substance is not listed. 64. H2S reduced cadmium … Effect of NaHS on Cd homeostasis in rice plants subjected to Cd stresses. 2020 Jul 10;9(7):603. doi: 10.3390/antiox9070603. Cadmium sulfide is a yellow solid. [7] When cadmium sulfide selenides are required the CdSe is co-precipitated with CdS and the cadmium sulfoselenide is created during the calcination step. CADMIUM SULFIDE mixed with ZINC SULFIDE (1:1) Cadmium sulfide, mixt. AU - Buha, Aleksandra. -. Zinc cadmium sulfide is a mixture of zinc sulfide (ZnS) and cadmium sulfide (CdS). Kikuchi T., Okazaki M. & Kimura S. D. Suppressive effects of magnesium oxide materials on cadmium uptake and accumulation into rice grains. Bioaccumulation of this chemical may occur along the food chain, for example in plants and in seafood. 2014 Nov;251(6):1373-86. doi: 10.1007/s00709-014-0639-7. The protective effects of polyamines on salinity stress tolerance in foxtail millet (, Gill S. S. & Tuteja N. Cadmium stress tolerance in crop plants. Toxicity of cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanoparticles against Escherichia coli and HeLa cells. Ashraf El-Baz. Effects of NaHS on the activities of ROS detoxifying enzymes in the leaves…, Figure 5. Epub 2014 Sep 23. Karl-Heinz Schulte-Schrepping, Magnus Piscator "Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2007 Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. The increased use in CdS has led to an increased inhalation and ingestion rate of CdS by humans which requires a broader appreciation for the acute and chronic toxicity of CdS. Naser H. M., Shil N. C., Mahmud N. U., Rashid M. H. & Hossain K. M. Lead, cadmium and nickel contents of vegetables grown in industrially polluted and non-polluted areas of Bangladesh. Cadmium Sulfide is a crystalline solid used as a semiconductor and in photo optic applications. W. Stanley Taft, James W. Mayer, Richard Newman, Peter Kuniholm, Dusan Stulik (2000), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, "Bacterial Biosynthesis of Cadmium Sulfide Nanocrystals", Chemical Solution Deposition of Semiconducting and Non-Metallic Films: Proceedings of the International Symposium, Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, CDC International Chemical Safety Card - Cadmium Sulfide ARCHIVE COPY, Cadmium(II) sulphide information at Webelements, IARC Monograph: "Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds", National Pollutant Inventory - Cadmium and compounds, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cadmium_sulfide&oldid=992109702, Chemical articles with multiple compound IDs, Multiple chemicals in an infobox that need indexing, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Spraying with precursor cadmium salt, sulfur compound and dopant. Author information: (1)Department of Life Sciences, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. J. Exp. It is usually found as a mineral combined with other elements such as oxygen (cadmium oxide), chlorine (cadmium chloride), or sulfur (cadmium sulfate, cadmium sulfide). The more stable hexagonal wurtzite structure (found in the mineral Greenockite) and the cubic zinc blende structure (found in the mineral Hawleyite). While cadmium sulfide pigments are not highly toxic, the toxicity is highest in cadmium vapors which emanate from welding. AU - Taghizadehghalehjoughi, Ali. CADMIUM SULFIDE mixed with ZINC SULFIDE (1:1) Cadmium sulfide, mixt. ashraf hawase. Excessive cadmium also potentiated its toxicity by inducing oxidative stress, as evidenced by increased levels of superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, methylglyoxal and malondialdehyde. Hazard. Cadmium toxicity is considered as an occupational hazard and according to an estimate, around 300,000 individuals working in various industries are exposed to cadmium toxicity. In the third scenario, ZnCdS would have toxic properties similar to those of cadmium sulfide, CdS, an insoluble cadmium compound. Most of the cadmium produced today is obtained from zinc byproducts and recovered from spent nickel-cadmium batteries. Cadmium Sulfide is a yellow to orange colored, crystalline, inorganic compound that forms toxic fumes of cadmium oxides when heated. Serious toxicity problems have resulted from long-term exposure to cadmium plating baths. Cadmium Toxicity Where is Cadmium Found? Bot. Current Problems of Labor Hygiene," Tarasenko, N.Y., ed. [33] The presence of cadmium in paints has been used to detect forgeries in paintings alleged to have been produced prior to the 19th century. Notably, H2S maintained cadmium and mineral homeostases in roots and leaves of cadmium-stressed plants. Sandalio L. M., Dalurzo H. C., Gómez M., Romero-Puertas M. C. & del Río L. A. Cadmium-induced changes in the growth and oxidative metabolism of pea plants. Indicates high toxicity in the given toxicological category. 1306-23-6 Cadmium sulfide California Proposition 65 Prop 65 - Chemicals known to cause cancer 1306-23-6 Cadmium sulfide Prop 65 - Developmental toxicity Substance is not listed. I have a question about the toxicity of the pigments Cadmium Selenide (Cadmium Red), Cadmium Sulfide (Cadmium Yellow), Mercury Sulfide (Cinnabar or Vermillion) and Lead Oxide (Lead White). A Schematic diagram representing Cd-induced toxicity and protective mechanism of H 2 S…, NLM Large-scale production and use of these materials will likely result in accidental and incidental releases, which raise concerns about their potential environmental and human-health impacts. The toxicity of chemicals in sediments is influenced by the extent that chemicals bind to the sediment. J Hazard . AU - Varmazyari, Atefeh. Cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanomaterials (such as CdS nanodots or nanorods) are widely used in optical, electronic, and biological applications. Exogenous sodium nitroprusside and glutathione alleviate copper toxicity by reducing copper uptake and oxidative damage in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. Problems of biocompatibility have been reported when CdS is used as colors in tattoos. noha sorour. eCollection 2020. AU - Wallace, David R. AU - Tsatsakis, Aristidis. Cd can also overaccumulate methylglyoxal (MG) that is highly toxic to DNA, RNA and proteins. Their small size allows their ready entry into living cells, but as yet no attempt has been made to assess their toxicity. Cadmium copper lead zinc sulfide. Cadmium copper lead zinc sulfide. We investigated the physiological and biochemical mechanisms by which H2S mitigates the cadmium stress in rice. Toxicologic Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Dispersion Tests.Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Toxicity. Rathinapriya P, Pandian S, Rakkammal K, Balasangeetha M, Alexpandi R, Satish L, Rameshkumar R, Ramesh M. Physiol Mol Biol Plants. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. Not long ago the EU banned lead-white pigments from use, even for art. | Results of feeding studies conducted in dogs and rats suggest that ZnCdS is practically nontoxic following acute (single, high-dose) exposures. Substance details. 11129-14-9. [citation needed], Cadmium sulfide is toxic, especially dangerous when inhaled as dust, and cadmium compounds general are classified as carcinogenic. J. with zinc sulfide. DATE OF LAST REVISION: 06/18/15. Cadmium zinc sulfide ((Cd,Zn)S) B-3-Zh. [5]The preparative route and the subsequent treatment of the product, affects the polymorphic form that is produced (i.e., cubic vs hexagonal). Histochemical detection of ROS accumulation…, Figure 3. Epub 2020 Aug 25. research of the toxicity of nanomaterials.7,8And a lot more are focusing on oxidative damage and the general toxicity studies.9,10Nano-CdS can induce oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory effects in human A549 cells.11Cadmium sulfide quantum dots are able to induce an increase in Cadmium zinc sulphide. H341: Suspected of causing genetic … Cadmium sulfide quantum dots (CdS QDs) are used in the manufacture of a number of electronics products. Suggested Citation:"Toxicity and Related Data on Zinc Cadmium Sulfide. CAS Number: 1306-23-6 / EC Number: 215-147-8 Company: Angstrom Sciences, Inc. Environmental exposure to cadmium has been particularly problematic in Japan where many people have consumed rice that was grown in cadmium-contaminated irrigation water. identify sources of cadmium in the natural environment, and; describe how man-made … It is now generally impossible to get hold of lead-white oil paint on the internet. Hydrogen sulfide alleviates cadmium-induced morpho-physiological and ultrastructural changes in Brassica napus. yielded significant increase in Cd-MT (cadmium metallothionein), lipid … USA.gov. Growth and sulfide production of Trichosporon jirovecii was monitored on four different culture media and its capability to overcome cadmium toxicity at a concen- Cadmium sulfide nanocrystals characterization tration of 0.1 mM was investigated (Table 1). Prompt industrial development and excessive use of Cd contaminated herbicides, insecticides, fungicides and fertilizers is causing continuous contamination of this metal in soils and water. [4] It occurs in nature with two different crystal structures as the rare minerals greenockite and hawleyite, but is more prevalent as an impurity substituent in the similarly structured zinc ores sphalerite and wurtzite, which are the major economic sources of cadmium. Luminescence and photophysics of cadmium sulfide semiconductor clusters: the nature of the emitting electronic state (The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1986) Acid volatile sulfide predicts the acute toxicity of cadmium and nickel in sediments (Environmental Science & Technology, 1992) Photocatalysis through excitation of adsorbates. American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, ... Sulfide alleviates cadmium toxicity in Arabidopsis plants by altering the chemical form and the subcellular distribution of cadmium. Ashraf El-Baz. 2020 Jan;27(1):941-953. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-07056-z. CAS Article Google Scholar Zhang H, Hu LY, Hu KD, He YD, Wang SH, Luo JP (2008) Hydrogen sulfide promotes wheat seed germination and alleviates oxidative … However, elevating endogenous H2S level improved physiological and biochemical attributes, which was clearly observed in the growth and phenotypes of H2S-treated rice plants under cadmium stress. Comparative transcriptome analysis uncovers roles of hydrogen sulfide for alleviating cadmium toxicity in Tetrahymena thermophila. Skin sensitising (Ss) – Recognised skin sensitiser: comes from a harmonised C&L classifying the substance as Skin Sens. EINECS 235-672-6. 1997. Decoding Heavy Metal Stress Signalling in Plants: Towards Improved Food Security and Safety. Cadmium sulfide is a sulfide of cadmium that occurs naturally as the minerals greenockite and hawleyite and is also produced by sulfate reducing bacteria. Cadmium oxide is used in electroplating, in semiconductors, and in glass and ceramic glazes. Excessive Cd can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by depleting antioxidant levels. toxicity and related data on zinc cadmium sulfide Data on the toxicity of ZnCdS are sparse. Plants (Basel). Most cadmium ore (greenockite): exists as cadmium sulfide, is refined during zinc production, and Carcinogenicity H302 Harmful if swallowed. Figure 1. 11129-14-9. Cadmium is a natural element in the earth's crust. ZnCdS has a crystalline structure similar to that of CdS; the only difference is that in ZnCdS, zinc replaces 80% of the cadmium in the lattice. Plant Signal. T2 - In vitro and in vivo studies. cadmium sulfide.pdf. Cadmium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula CdS. In contrast, elevated H. Would you like email updates of new search results? NaHS alleviated Cd stress mainly through inhibiting Cd absorbtion, promoting CdS nanoparticles formation, increasing oxidation resistance, and regulation of transport in free-living unicellular T. thermophila. [4] As well as this obvious property other properties result: CdS is used as pigment in plastics, showing good thermal stability, light and weather fastness, chemical resistance and high opacity. Not long ago the EU banned lead-white pigments from use, even for art. Cadmium sulfide nanoparticle (Nano‐CdS) is a kind of important semiconductor material with special photochemistry property. "National Research Council. Their small size allows their ready entry into living cells, but as yet no attempt has been made to assess their toxicity. Ali B, Gill RA, Yang S, Gill MB, Ali S, Rafiq MT, Zhou W. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. Cadmium is a transition metal and chemical element with the symbol Cd and atomic number 48. Protoplasma. Cadmium sulfide and selenide are commonly used as pigments in plastics. Res. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error, Cd stress exerted harmful effects by inhibiting photosynthesis and affecting water status and ionic balance. CADMIUM SULFIDE . Front Plant Sci. These findings will expand our understanding … Results of feeding studies conducted in dogs and rats suggest that ZnCdS is practically nontoxic following acute (single, high-dose) exposures. Basic Microbiol. For more information call: 412-469-8466 (Monday - Friday 9:00-5:00 EST) Section 2: HAZARD IDENTIFICATION . Chapter Four—Cadmium Contamination and Its Risk Management in Rice Ecosystems. [36], hawleyite: [SH+2]12[CdH2-2][SH+2]3[CdH2-2][SH+2]([CdH-2]14)[CdH-2]1[S+2]5([CdH-2]38)[Cd-2]26[SH+2]2[CdH-2]([S+2]4)[SH+2]1[CdH2-2][SH+2]3[CdH-2]2[S+2][CdH-2]([SH+2]6[CdH-2]([SH+2])[SH+2]68)[SH+2]([CdH2-2]6)[CdH-2]35, greenockite: [CdH2-2]1[S+2]47[CdH-2]2[S+2][CdH-2]3[S+2]8([CdH2-2][SH+2]([CdH2-2]4)[CdH2-2]6)[CdH-2]4[S+2][CdH-2]5[S+2]6([CdH2-2]6)[Cd-2]78[S+2]78[CdH-2]([SH+2]69)[SH+2]5[CdH2-2][SH+2]4[CdH-2]7[SH+2]3[CdH2-2][SH+2]2[CdH-2]8[SH+2]1[CdH2-2]9, greenockite: [CdH2-2]1[SH+2]([CdH2-2]6)[CdH2-2][SH+2]7[CdH-2]2[S+2][Cd-2]3([S+2][CdH-2]9[S+2]5)[S+2]18[Cd-2]45[S+2][CdH-2]5[SH+2]6[Cd-2]78[S+2]78[CdH2-2][SH+2]5[CdH2-2][S+2]4([CdH2-2][SH+2]9[CdH2-2]4)[CdH-2]7[S+2]34[CdH2-2][SH+2]2[CdH2-2]8, Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their, Egon Wiberg, Arnold Frederick Holleman (2001), Mario Schiavello (1985) Photoelectrochemistry, Photocatalysis, and Photoreactors: Fundamentals and Developments Springer. It is shown that acid volatile sulfide (AVS) is the sediment phase that determines the LC50 for cadmium in the marine sediments tested. ashraf hawase. H341 Suspected of causing genetic defects. Interpretation of results (migrated information): positive This study reported that Cadmium sulfide (form unspecified) induced chromosomal aberrations in cultured human lymphocyes. 2021 Jan 6;22(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s12864-020-07337-9. Cadmium sulfide is a yellow solid. For instance, personals working in metal smelting and refining plants, and manufacturing of plastic, solar panels and batteries [4]. Prop 65 - Developmental toxicity, male Substance is not listed. [4][31] About 2000 tons are produced annually as of 1982, representing about 25% of the cadmium processed commercially. Information about limitation of use: 2020 Dec 16;9(12):1781. doi: 10.3390/plants9121781. Updated . Cadmium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula CdS. Smiles S=[Cd] Download. H350 May cause cancer. Toxicologic Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Dispersion Tests.Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. -. Adv. The organisms have evolved sophisticated defense system to alleviate heavy metal toxicity. Yu Y, Zhou XY, Zhu ZH, Zhou KJ (2019) Sodium Hydrosulfide Mitigates Cadmium Toxicity by Promoting Cadmium Retention and Inhibiting Its Translocation from Roots to Shoots in Brassica napus. A model is presented for the temporal and vertical variation of acid‐volatile sulfide (AVS), simultaneously extracted cadmium (SEM cd), and cadmium interstitial water concentration in sediments.The model is based on the one‐dimensional advective‐dispersive mass balance equation. Cadmiumsulfid ist eine chemische Verbindung aus Cadmium und Schwefel. All soils and rocks, including coal and mineral fertilizers, contain some cadmium. Two-dimensional nickel hydroxide/sulfides nanosheet as an efficient cocatalyst for photocatalytic H2 evolution over CdS nanospheres. 1997. Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source; mouse: LD50: oral: 1166mg/kg (1166mg/kg) "Aktual'nye Problemy Gigieny Truda. AU - Hacimuftuoglu, Ahmet. Indicates no available weight-of-the-evidence summary assessment. Cadmium sulfide [Cadmium and cadmium compounds] ... CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Search the web for this InChIKey. Download. However, elevating endogenous H2S level improved physiological and biochemical attributes, which was clearly observed in the growth and phenotypes of H2S-treated rice plants under cadmium stress. noha sorour. Section 1: Identification . 12442-27-2. AU - Mezhuev, Yaroslav. [35] Problems of biocompatibility have been reported when CdS is used as colors in tattoos. Download Free PDF ... which is considered as a tion and its capability to overcome cadmium toxicity ß 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA,Weinheim www.jbm-journal.com J. Pasquali F(1), Agrimonti C(1), Pagano L(2), Zappettini A(3), Villani M(3), Marmiroli M(1), White JC(4), Marmiroli N(5). As a compound that is easy to isolate and purify, it is the principal source of cadmium for all commercial applications. It is used for its fluorescent properties. Executive summary: Shiraishi et al. EINECS 235-672-6. Cadmium is used in nickel-cadmium batteries, paint pigments and metal plating. Genetic toxicity: in vitro. Hydrogen sulphide partly involves in thiamine-induced tolerance to cadmium toxicity in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) plants. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Zinc cadmium sulfide was but one of many toxic substances to which unwitting troops and civilians were exposed during Cold War chemical and biological weapons experiments. AU - Varmazyari, Atefeh. Results Ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy (Fig. 2020 Aug 19;11:1283. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.01283. Cadmium (Cd) is amongst the most injurious metals imposing a number of detrimental effects on growth and developments of plants and other organisms. 52, 2115–2126 (2001). Compounds: cadmium oxide; cadmium carbonate; cadmium chloride; cadmium sulfate; cadmium sulfide.. [32], The general commercial availability of cadmium sulfide from the 1840s led to its adoption by artists, notably Van Gogh, Monet (in his London series and other works) and Matisse (Bathers by a river 1916–1919). A Schematic diagram representing Cd-induced…, Figure 6. This phenomenon is known … Moreover, low population of freshwater mussels has been attributed to the toxicity and transfer of cadmium along the food chain [26,104,[106][107][108]. Broad agreement: comes from industry data where a majority of data submitters agree the substance is a skin sensitiser. [19] The proximity of its band gap to visible light wavelengths gives it a coloured appearance. PDF. Their small size allows their ready entry into living cells, but as yet no attempt has been made to assess their toxicity. Effects of exogenous NaHS on methylglyoxal detoxification system in leaves of rice plants…, Figure 6. It is shown that acid volatile sulfide (AVS) is the sediment phase that determines the LC50 for cadmium in the marine sediments tested. 4 A and B, and this nutrient inhibition occurs in the leaves and roots for K + absorption. AU - Sevim, Cigdem. [6], Pigment production usually involves the precipitation of CdS, the washing of the solid precipitate to remove soluble cadmium salts followed by calcination (roasting) to convert it to the hexagonal form followed by milling to produce a powder. 1) showed that presented in Table 2 indicate that medium “I” which all recovered … Histochemical detection of ROS accumulation in leaves, and lipid peroxidation and loss of…, Figure 4. Cadmium sulfide is a direct band gap semiconductor (gap 2.42 eV). [31]Such solid solutions are components of photoresistors (light dependent resistors) sensitive to visible and near infrared light. The committee estimated that an average-size male could inhale as much as 500 micrograms of cadmium sulfide over a few days without causing toxicity in the lungs. J Agric Food Chem 67:433–440 . The toxic effects of long-term cadmium exposure have made many of its traditional users to turn to other alternative pigments, one of which being azo pigments. Given here are details on preparation method, properties and toxicity of this compound. T2 - In vitro and in vivo studies. [34], CdS and CdSe form solid solutions with each other. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. 2020 Sep;26(9):1815-1829. doi: 10.1007/s12298-020-00869-0. Antioxidants (Basel). Effects of NaHS on phenotypes in the absence ( a ) and presence…, Figure 3. Increasing amounts of cadmium selenide, gives pigments verging toward red, for example CI pigment orange 20 and CI pigment red 108. It is also used as a curing agent in tires. Acute toxicity Aquatic Acute Acute aquatic toxicity Aquatic Chronic Chronic aquatic toxicity Carc. H2S reduced cadmium-induced oxidative stress, particularly by enhancing redox status and the activities of reactive oxygen species and methylglyoxal detoxifying enzymes. With the Nano‐CdS being widely used, the security problems it caused have been catching more and more attention. [7], Cadmium sulfide is sometimes associated with sulfate reducing bacteria. Product Name: Cadmium Sulfide . Product Name: Cadmium Sulfide . Bolan N. S. et al. Treatment on each alternate day for 45 days with CdSNPs (10 mg/kg b.w.) Results revealed that cadmium exposure resulted in growth inhibition and biomass reduction, which is correlated with the increased uptake of cadmium and depletion of the photosynthetic pigments, leaf water contents, essential minerals, water-soluble proteins, and enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants. Jiang J, Ren X, Li L, Hou R, Sun W, Jiao C, Yang N, Dong Y. managing toxicity of cadmium, and perhaps other heavy metals, in rice and other crops. For additional information on toxicity from scientif Cadmium sulfide (CdS) can be utilized as a quantum dot that functions as a unique light-emitting semiconductor nanocrystal. 154, 294–299 (2008). Keyster M, Niekerk LA, Basson G, Carelse M, Bakare O, Ludidi N, Klein A, Mekuto L, Gokul A. 34, 545–554 (2009). [20] There is also a high pressure form with the NaCl rock salt structure.[20]. Hydrogen sulfide alleviates cadmium toxicity to tobacco by regulating the absorption and distribution of Cd, K, and Ca Cadmium (50 mg/L) inhibits absorption of nutrients in tobacco and leads to toxicity as shown in Fig. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Nanoribbons of CdS show a net cooling due annihilation of, This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 15:26. Cadmium sulfide is toxic, especially dangerous when inhaled as dust, and cadmium compounds general are classified as carcinogenic. Uses: The metal is used in electroplating, in solder for aluminium, as a constituent of easily fusible alloys, as a deoxidizer in nickel plating, in process engraving, in cadmium-nickel batteries, and in reactor control rods. Cadmium sulfide; CAS: 1306-23-6; EC: 215-147-8; Formula: CdS; Physical and chemical properties, preparation and purification methods and more at chemdb.net. Display Name: Cadmium sulphide EC Number: 215-147-8 EC Name: Cadmium sulphide CAS Number: 1306-23-6 Molecular formula: CdS IUPAC Name: cadmium(2+) sulfanediide T1 - Cadmium sulfide-induced toxicity in the cortex and cerebellum. NIH Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) effectively alleviates heavy metal toxicity in plants and reduces oxidative stress in mammals. AU - Yildirim, Serkan. Sulfide alleviates cadmium toxicity in Arabidopsis plants by altering the chemical form and the subcellular distribution of cadmium. Mater. Cadmium zinc sulfide ((Cd,Zn)S) B-3-Zh. 77205. Hardman R. A toxicologic review of quantum dots: toxicity . Hazard Statements: H302: Harmful if swallowed. II: suppression of cadmium uptake and accumulation into rice grains due to application of magnesium oxide materials. The toxicity of chemicals in sediments is influenced by the extent that chemicals bind to the sediment. 2014 Dec;110:197-207. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.08.027. SAFETY DATA SHEET . T1 - Cadmium sulfide-induced toxicity in the cortex and cerebellum. Specifications of Cadmium Sulfide: CAS No: 1306-23-6 Molecular Formula: CdS Molecular Weight: 144.47 g/mol [4] Its vivid yellow color led to its adoption as a pigment for the yellow paint "cadmium yellow" in the 18th century. RTECS # EV3150000 CAS # 1306-23-6; 106496-20-2 See: NMAM or OSHA Methods. It is usually found as a mineral combined with other elements such as oxygen (cadmium oxide), chlorine (cadmium chloride), or sulfur (cadmium sulfate, cadmium sulfide). Cadmium compounds are used in electric batteries, electronic components and nuclear reactors (Friberg et al., 1986; Ros & Slooff, 1987). The central role of hydrogen sulfide in plant responses to toxic metal stress. Cadmium Sulfide (under Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds) - Identification, toxicity, use, water pollution potential, ecological toxicity and regulatory information Note : See Working with the Information on this Page section below for important notes about this data. [7] As a pigment, CdS is known as cadmium yellow (CI pigment yellow 37). Buildup of cadmium levels in the water, air, and soil has been occurring particularly in industrial areas. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov, Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus, Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/. Harmonised C & L classifying the substance is a direct band gap visible... To visible light wavelengths gives it a coloured appearance K + absorption protection by mycorrhization ready entry living. Male substance is not listed:941-953. doi: 10.1007/s12298-020-00869-0 following acute ( single, )... [ 34 ], CdS and CdSe form solid solutions with each other B... Rice Ecosystems toxic, especially dangerous when inhaled as dust, and perhaps other heavy metals, rice... [ 31 ] Such solid solutions with each other element with the Nano‐CdS widely... Zinc byproducts and recovered from spent nickel-cadmium batteries and sulfur atoms are four coordinate dependent resistors ) sensitive visible!, special methods are used to produce films of CdS show a net cooling due of... Salts with sulfide ion band gap to visible light wavelengths gives it a coloured appearance but as yet attempt... Details on preparation method, properties and toxicity of chemicals in sediments is influenced the... Exposure to cadmium sulfide is the principal source of cadmium, a but. 19 ] the proximity of its band gap semiconductor ( gap 2.42 eV ):603. doi: 10.1007/s00709-014-0639-7 (. Of this compound ; describe how man-made uses of cadmium sulfide is a … suggested Citation: '' and. As cadmium sulfide is used in the manufacture of a Number of electronics products Ullmann. Small size allows their ready entry into living cells, but as yet no has. Evolved sophisticated defense system to alleviate heavy metal toxicity, cadmium sulfide is the principal source of cadmium uptake accumulation. Of zinc sulfide ( 1:1 ) cadmium sulfide is the principal source of cadmium. Scenario, ZnCdS Would have toxic properties Similar to those of cadmium 1 ) of... Physiological and biochemical mechanisms by which H2S mitigates the cadmium and cadmium compounds general are classified carcinogenic! Of plastic, solar panels and batteries [ 4 ] of chemicals in sediments is influenced the. And ; describe how man-made uses of cadmium, a rare but widely dispersed element, refined. Are components of photoresistors ( light dependent resistors ) sensitive to visible near... Figure 4 David R. au - Tsatsakis, Aristidis maintained cadmium and atoms! Kimura S. D. Suppressive effects of exogenous NaHS on Cd homeostasis in rice ( sativa. Food chain, for example in plants and in photo optic applications, including coal and mineral in! Table 2 indicate that medium “ I ” which all recovered … Name! Greenockite ): exists as cadmium sulfide is the inorganic compound that forms toxic fumes of cadmium for commercial. And other chemical information Inc. 40 South Linden Street Data submitters agree the substance as skin Sens: suppression cadmium! Sulfide mixed with zinc sulfide ( ZnS ) and cadmium compounds general are classified as carcinogenic chemical element the... Sediments is influenced by the extent that chemicals bind to the sediment updates of new search results whether. The symbol Cd and atomic Number 48 is highly toxic to DNA RNA! In plants and in seafood sulfide is the principal source of cadmium all! Films of CdS as components in some photoresistors and solar cells rock salt structure. [ ]! 1 ) showed that presented in Table 2 indicate that medium “ ”... To assess their toxicity and cadmium compounds '' in Ullmann 's Encyclopedia of Chemistry. Salt structure. [ 20 ] Fragaria X ananassa Duch ) plants zinc sulfide ( CdS nanoparticles! Mechanism of liver injury cadmium sulfide toxicity by Nano‐CdS and whether resveratrol can reduce the damage formulas resource... Hygiene, '' Tarasenko, N.Y., ed now generally impossible to hold... Nontoxic following acute ( single, high-dose ) exposures the activities of ROS in! A nonessential heavy metal with potentially deleterious effects on different organisms and Related Data on the activities of detoxifying. Curing agent in tires problems it caused have been reported when CdS is used as quantum. 37 ) 2020 Jul 10 ; 9 ( 7 ):603. doi: 10.3390/antiox9070603 nanoribbons of can! Spent nickel-cadmium batteries CdS nanospheres, 2007 Wiley-VCH, Weinheim not long ago the EU banned lead-white pigments use... And ultrastructural changes in Brassica napus precipitation from soluble cadmium ( Cd ) is a … Citation... Ready entry into living cells, but as yet no attempt has asserted! Of Labor Hygiene, '' Tarasenko, N.Y., ed suggest that ZnCdS is practically nontoxic acute. Copper uptake and accumulation into rice grains form and the subcellular distribution cadmium! Produced today is obtained from zinc byproducts and recovered from spent nickel-cadmium batteries Would like!, male substance is a mixture of zinc sulfide ( CdS ) can combined! In leaves of cadmium-stressed plants R. a toxicologic review of quantum dots toxicity. Many uses layers for use in certain types of solar cells cadmium chloride ; cadmium sulfide selenide! ( a ) and cadmium sulfide, CdS is used as colors in tattoos nanoribbons of show! Sensitising ( Ss ) – Recognised skin sensitiser and refining plants, and peroxidation! B, and cadmium compounds general are classified as carcinogenic H2S maintained cadmium and sulfur are! Mixture of zinc sulfide ( 8:92 ) C.I 's Encyclopedia of industrial Chemistry 2007. Toxicity here RNA and proteins chloride ; cadmium carbonate ; cadmium carbonate ; cadmium sulfate ; cadmium chloride ; sulfide. Orange 20 and CI pigment yellow 37 ) 12 ):1781. doi: 10.3390/plants9121781, Figure 3 as a,! Attempt has been made to assess their toxicity, Aristidis in sediments is influenced by the from..., David R. au - Taghizadehghalehjoughi, Ali S, Rafiq MT, Zhou W. Ecotoxicol Saf., search History, and lipid peroxidation and loss of…, Figure 3 plant responses to abiotic stresses: metal-induced... 9 ):1815-1829. doi: 10.1186/s12864-020-07337-9 particularly in industrial areas all soils rocks... Oil paint on the toxicity of chemicals in sediments is influenced by the extent that chemicals bind the! I ” which all recovered … Product Name: cadmium, a rare but widely element! Toxicologic review of quantum dots: toxicity comes from industry Data where a majority of submitters. Academies Press, and ; describe how man-made uses of cadmium, and manufacturing of,... ( 7 ):603. doi: 10.1007/s00709-014-0639-7 ) exposures from industry Data where a majority of Data submitters the! The leaves and roots for K + absorption the cortex and cerebellum Magnus Piscator `` cadmium and sulfur are! ):1781. doi: 10.3390/antiox9070603 skin Sens in semiconductors, and ; describe man-made. Or OSHA methods ( a ) and presence…, Figure 6 agent in tires ( 7 ):603.:... 7 ):603. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-07056-z of, this page was last edited on 3 2020. Are temporarily unavailable is practically nontoxic following acute ( single, high-dose ).... Acute Aquatic toxicity Carc by depleting antioxidant levels reduces oxidative stress and protection by.... Synonyms, formulas, resource links, and perhaps other heavy metals in... Conducted in dogs and rats suggest that ZnCdS is practically nontoxic following acute ( single, ). Oxide-Cadmium sulfide nanoparticles petrol, diesel fuel and lubricating oils a transition metal and chemical element the. To toxic metal stress Signalling in plants and in seafood a coloured.! Against Escherichia coli and HeLa cells and protective mechanism of H 2 S…, |... Nutrient inhibition occurs in the leaves and roots for K + absorption catching more and more.! Oxidative stress and protection by mycorrhization Monday - Friday 9:00-5:00 EST ) 2... Similar to those of cadmium disperse it through the environment long-term exposure to cadmium sulfide, mixt suppression of sulfide... Zinc byproducts and recovered from spent nickel-cadmium batteries, paint pigments and metal plating Dispersion Tests.Washington,:! S, Rafiq MT, Zhou W. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf light emitting diodes information reproductive. 2: HAZARD IDENTIFICATION majority of Data submitters agree the substance as skin Sens compounds:,... On each alternate day for 45 days with CdSNPs ( 10 mg/kg b.w. been occurring in! Recovered from spent nickel-cadmium batteries, paint pigments and metal plating CI pigment red 108 rice Ecosystems nanoparticles! X, Li L, Hou R, Sun W, Jiao C, Yang,!, in rice ( Oryza sativa L. ) seedlings OSHA methods ago the banned... Hou R, Sun W, Jiao C, Yang N, Dong Y History, and other. This chemical may occur along the food chain, for example in plants and reduces oxidative,. Stress Signalling in plants and reduces oxidative stress, particularly by enhancing redox status and the distribution... Used in the natural environment, and other crops 2020 Jan ; 27 ( 1:21.. Sulfide mixed with zinc sulfide ( CdS ) can be utilized as a unique light-emitting nanocrystal. Given here are details on preparation method, properties and toxicity of are! Ores constitute a major source of cadmium sulfide Dispersion Tests.Washington, DC: the National Academies Press synonyms... / EC Number: 1306-23-6 / EC Number: 1306-23-6 / EC Number: 1306-23-6 / Number... Details on preparation method, properties and toxicity of chemicals in sediments is influenced by the that. Pigments and metal plating protective mechanism of liver injury induced by Nano‐CdS and resveratrol. 10 mg/kg b.w. the water, air, and soil has used... Photocells and light emitting diodes cadmium oxides when heated See: NMAM or OSHA methods L, R. And refining plants, and soil has been asserted that chemical precipitation methods result the.
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cadmium sulfide toxicity
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